{"id":6563,"date":"2024-02-19T03:44:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T03:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/facts4eu.com\/?p=6563"},"modified":"2024-02-19T03:44:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T03:44:00","slug":"who-needed-the-eu-brexit-britain-had-a-vibrant-scientific-research-programme-ready","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/facts4eu.com\/2024\/02\/19\/who-needed-the-eu-brexit-britain-had-a-vibrant-scientific-research-programme-ready\/","title":{"rendered":"Who needed the EU? \u2013 Brexit Britain had a vibrant scientific research programme ready"},"content":{"rendered":"<div readability=\"172.45787545788\">\n                                <a name=\"body\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Part III of Facts4EU\u2019s review of the UK&#8217;s alignment with EU\u2019s \u2018Horizon Europe\u2019<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/facts4eu.org\/static\/media\/uk_pioneer2.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"320\"><\/p>\n<p>Montage \u00a9 Facts4EU.Org 2024<\/p>\n<h3>Rishi Sunak should have walked away from the EU after three years of EU time-wasting<\/h3>\n<p>In Parts I and II of our report on scientific research, we showed how the EU\u2019s programme (called \u2018Horizon Europe\u2019) is typically expensive and was tied up in political wrangles and obstructionism from the EU Commission for years.<\/p>\n<p>Today we reveal the vibrant alternative from Brexit Britain, now obsolete because of the UK finally being allowed to join the EU&#8217;s version, together with the comments from the Minister responsible.<\/p>\n<h3>\n<p>The UK remains a world leader in scientific research<\/h3>\n<p>It\u2019s time for the scientific powerhouse that is Brexit Britain to provide a global alternative to scientific research co-operation.<\/p>\n<p>It is a simple fact that scientists have always shared their research, via published papers in respected journals. There was nothing to stop talented EU scientists from coming to the UK and joining research teams. Given the number of visas being issued by the Home Office we would have barely noticed the difference.<\/p>\n<h3>Facts4EU asked a leading British scientist for his views. He told us :-<\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<blockquote readability=\"17\">\n<p>\u201cHorizon Europe was always considered a minor player in terms of research funding. My own view is that it represented poor value for money and <b>collaboration was (and still is) much easier outside of EU structures<\/b>. It\u2019s focus on harmonisation meant that it didn\u2019t always tie in with UK ambitions to focus on the science. Our department still has strong links across the EU, but this is all outside EU structures.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\n\u201cIt\u2019s sad that the EU have always used the programme to assert political \u201ccontrol\u201d, especially during negotiations, as was and is the case with Switzerland becoming an associate member.\u201d\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; A leading British scientist speaking to Facts4EU, 02 Aug 2023<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>Was he right about Horizon Europe being &#8220;a minor player&#8221; in UK research funding?<\/h3>\n<p>To answer this question Facts4EU turned to a 32-page report from no less an august body than The Royal Society. In 2015 the UK was still a member of the European Union and The Royal Society looked at the EU&#8217;s role in funding UK research and development, according to the official definition of this, used by the Office for National Statistics.<\/p>\n<p>The report looks at a seven-year period, to ensure the percentages below are representative over time.<\/p>\n<div class=\"facts4eu-summary-red\" readability=\"13\">\n<h3>Brexit Facts4EU.Org Summary<\/h3>\n<p>Who funded UK research and development?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>EU funding : 3%<\/li>\n<li>\nNon-EU funding : 97%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[Source: 2015 report from the Royal Society.]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/facts4eu.org\/static\/media\/science_research_20230804.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/facts4eu.org\/static\/media\/science_research_20230804.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"394\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a9 Brexit Facts4EU.Org 2024- click to enlarge<\/p>\n<p>Only 3% of the UK&#8217;s research and development was funded by the EU<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Here is what the Government said last year<\/h3>\n<p>At the end of June last year (2023) the then Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, the Rt Hon Chloe Smith MP, gave a speech at the \u201cCreating a Scientific Superpower Conference\u201d in London. She rightly talked about :<\/p>\n<blockquote readability=\"20\">\n<p>\u201cthe exceptional success of our world-leading tech sector and much more. We boast the largest sector of that kind in Europe and the third largest in the world &#8211; behind only the US and China.\n<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd when you look at the AI, Fintech and Bio-tech sectors, the UK is an international trailblazer. We\u2019ve created more billion dollar \u2018Unicorn\u2019 tech start-ups than Germany, France and Sweden combined.\n<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLast year, <b>we became just the third country to date with a tech sector valued at $1 trillion<\/b>. And it\u2019s a similarly exceptional story in life-sciences. The life sciences sector alone employs around 300,000 people throughout the country \u2013 the vast majority of them outside London and the South East.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u2018Pioneer\u2019 \u2013 the Brexit Britain globally-facing approach to scientific research co-operation<\/h3>\n<p>At the end of June last year the UK Government was still optimistic that the EU Commission would come to its senses. The UK has by far the best scientific expertise in Europe. As ever, the Commission failed to deliver.<\/p>\n<p>Negotiations with the EU did not recommence until the autumn. Even in June the UK Government was preparing to go its own way. Here is the then Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology again :-<\/p>\n<div class=\"facts4eu-summary-navy\" readability=\"9\">\n<p>The Rt Hon Chloe Smith MP, then Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-8\" readability=\"10.5\">\n<blockquote readability=\"14\">\n<p>\u201cOne of the ways UK researchers, universities, and businesses have been supported in the past is through Horizon Europe.\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are actively moving forward with discussions on the UK\u2019s involvement in this programme and I know this might be an important theme for many here today. We\u2019re clear that we hope these negotiations will be successful. But we\u2019re equally clear that our participation must work for UK researchers, businesses and taxpayers too.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/facts4eu.org\/static\/media\/chloe_smith.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"265\"><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\" readability=\"13.5\">\n<blockquote readability=\"20\">\n<p>\u201cSo, although association is our hope, if we are unable to secure it <b>on fair and appropriate terms<\/b>, we will instead implement our bold and ambitious alternative \u2013 Pioneer. It would receive the same amount of funding as the UK would have paid under Horizon from 2021 to 2027.\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p><b>\u201cPioneer would trail-blaze innovative new funding approaches with significant, targeted investment in R&#038;D, infrastructure and programmes to attract and retain exceptional talent.<\/b>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur priority in all of this is to ensure the UK\u2019s R&#038;D sector receives the maximum level of support to continue ground-breaking research and collaboration with international partners. That\u2019s what Pioneer would achieve. And we have been engaging with the sector to shape the best possible plan for the UK\u2019s continued scientific and technological advancement.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Here is why the UK&#8217;s &#8216;Pioneer&#8217; was better for the UK&#8217;s scientists<\/h3>\n<p>Pioneer would have received the same amount of funding as the UK would have paid to the EU to be part of Horizon had we associated from 2021 to 2027. This means the UK would have invested around \u00a314.6 billion in Pioneer to the end of 2027 to 2028, including the support the UK was already providing to the sector via the Horizon Guarantee.<\/p>\n<p>Based on the arrangement within the Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) the UK would have expected to make a contribution to Horizon that <b>exceeds receipts to UK entities. Under Pioneer, all our funding would have gone to UK scientists and innovators.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Over the last EU budget period (2014 to 2020), the UK\u2019s receipts from Horizon 2020 fluctuated but if you simply took the average receipts over that period, <b>UK scientists would have received over \u00a33 billion more under Pioneer<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Crucially, the UK is now merely an Associate Member of Horizon Europe and has no say over final budget allocations. Under the Pioneer scheme, the UK could have decided for itself how to deploy monies in the UK&#8217;s best interests.<\/p>\n<div readability=\"79.357963365414\">\n<h3 class=\"uppercase\">Observations<\/h3>\n<p>Science is about innovation &#8211; something the UK does well<\/p>\n<p>The EU Commission\u2019s modus operandi is to centralise and control. In this they are no different from the former Soviet Union. They also have a \u2018precautionary approach\u2019 to everything, which has the effect of pouring cold water on innovative thinking and invention. This is the precise opposite of what scientific research is all about.<\/p>\n<p>It simply is not the case that the United Kingdom had to sign up to a grossly-inflated and bureaucratic programme such as \u2018Horizon Europe\u2019 in order for international scientific co-operation to take place. Scientists have always shared information \u2013 since long before the EU was a gleam in the federalists\u2019 eyes.<\/p>\n<p>Given that the EU Commission once again sought to punish the UK for leaving its sclerotic empire, and given that it failed to abide by its commitments under the international treaty known as the \u2018EU-UK Trade and Co-operation Agreement\u2019, our view was that it was time for the Prime Minister to walk away.<\/p>\n<p>The UK\u2019s new Pioneer Programme<\/p>\n<p>As with <a href=\"https:\/\/facts4eu.org\/news\/2023_jul_turing_erasmus_1\" target=\"_blank\">the enormous success of Brexit Britain\u2019s \u2018Turing\u2019 alternative to the EU\u2019s Erasmus+ programme for education<\/a>, so the new Pioneer Programme could have been far more successful than the EU\u2019s controlling efforts for scientific research.<\/p>\n<p>The money was there. The talent was there. All that was required was the political muscle once again to say to the EU: <i><b>\u201cWe\u2019re going our own (global) way, thank you.\u201d<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>We urged the Government to ditch the Horizon negotiations with the EU and to go full steam ahead with Pioneer. This would have meant another example of &#8220;taking back control&#8221; and would have represented another Brexit Benefit.<\/p>\n<p>We must get reports like this out there<\/p>\n<p>Reports like the one above take far longer to research, write and produce than many people realise. If they were easy, readers would see other organisations also producing these daily. However, there\u2019s little point in the Facts4EU.Org team working long hours, seven days-a-week, if we lack the resources to promote them effectively \u2013 to the public, to MPs, and to the media. <b>This is where you come in, dear reader.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Facts4EU.Org needs you today <\/p>\n<p><b>We are a &#8216;not for profit&#8217; team (we make a loss) and any payment goes towards the actual work<\/b>, not plush London offices, lunch or taxi expenses, or other luxuries of some organisations. <\/p>\n<p>We badly need more of our thousands of readers to become members, to support this work.  <a href=\"https:\/\/facts4eu.org\/help-us\" target=\"_blank\">Could this be you, today?<\/a>  It&#8217;s quick and easy, we give you a choice of two highly secure payment providers, and we do NOT ask you for further support if you pay once. We just hope you keep supporting us. 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